Mind Muscle Vs. Mind Mush Essay -- Intelligence

Let us see what Hitler thought of the majority he moved and how he did the moving. The primary guideline from which he began was a worth judgment: the majority are absolutely vile. They are unequipped for theoretical reasoning and uninterested in any reality outside the hover of their prompt understanding. Their conduct is resolved, not by information and reason, however by emotions and oblivious drives. (Huxley, 1958, p.3) On the off chance that Hitler took a gander at humankind today with his assessment be the equivalent? Would he prevail at moving the majority to the terrible deeds as he once prevailing with regards to doing? The natural answer would be no, obviously not; at the same time, there exist today a steady barrage of data, interruptions, requests, and impacts assaulting us simultaneously there still exist similar feelings and inspirations that moved the majority of Hitler’s period. Even with this blast, by what method can humanity keep its brain muscle when society is being pushed to mind mush? Outfitted with the correct scholarly instruments, mankind’s mind muscle will stay solid. For about a century now, writing and movies like The Hunger Games, Harry Potter arrangement, Logan’s Run, Terminator, I Robot, and others incorporate control of the majority or the ascent of man-made consciousness. In his article, Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman (1984) portrays the contrasts between the prophetic dreams of George Orwell’s, 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World. Orwell’s books, Postman clarifies, recount â€Å"externally forced persecution. Be that as it may, in Huxley's vision, no Big Brother or Ministry of Truth is required to deny individuals of their independence, development, and history. From Huxley's perspective, individuals will come to cherish their abuse, to love the innovations that fix their abilities... ... Papworth and R. Seamons (Eds.), The method of insight (pp.). Rexburg, ID: BYU-Idaho. Recovered May 7, 2012 from http://ilearn.byui.edu Morowitz, H. J. (2010). Drinking hemlock and other wholesome issues. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth and R. Seamons (Eds.), The method of insight (pp.). Rexburg, ID: BYU-Idaho. Recovered May 7, 2012 from http://ilearn.byui.edu Pinker, S. (2010). Brain over broad communications. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth and R. Seamons (Eds.), The method of astuteness (pp.). Rexburg, ID: BYU-Idaho. Recovered May 7, 2012 from http://ilearn.byui.edu Mailman, N. (2010). Entertaining ourselves to death. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth and R. Seamons (Eds.), The method of astuteness (pp.). Rexburg, ID: BYU-Idaho. Recovered May 7, 2012 from http://ilearn.byui.edu Singh, T. (Chief). (2012). Mirror reflect [Motion Picture].

India Essay Samples - Can They Help Your Grade?

India Essay Samples - Can They Help Your Grade?You may be wondering whether to use a 2nd grade India essay samples? And can it really improve your grade?First off, an essay grade is based on the quality of work and reading. That is exactly what a question based essay or India essay samples would help your grade.These are essays that have a question and answer format which basically prompt students to think and come up with solutions to the question. This is a great way to enhance their knowledge in the subject and give them that extra boost. By knowing their strengths and weaknesses, they can devise a better essay and increase their grade.With more essay-based classes being offered at the college level, the need for India essay samples has increased. Students find it harder to answer essay questions as they have spent enough time studying the subject. This has made them lazy and less motivated to study and spend time doing research.If you have been struggling with your grades lately, you should look into using essay questions as a means to improving your grade. Most likely you will have lots of questions for your teacher but will not be able to come up with good answers. They can guide you through the process of coming up with an appropriate answer by asking the right kind of questions.There are many different kinds of India essay samples that can help you with this. There are those which are being prepared by companies and offer sample essays for sale. You will probably not have access to these and it is best that you can prepare your own original essays.This can be done by preparing time management and researching techniques to come up with well-written answers. With this knowledge you can then improve your grade. It is a great way to brush up on your skills and gain confidence in your abilities.Finally, there is another approach that you can take that can allow you to score points that will improve your grade. This is to start to follow a method of writing a nd thinking about the topic that will improve your writing skills and the ability to come up with good answers. This means the assignments are not just providing you with a topic to write about, but also a way to hone your writing skills.

Meaning of Working Capital Essay Example for Free

Which means of Working Capital Essay Working capital alludes to the piece of all out capital which is required for everyday working of the business. The assets are required by the business for leading its customary tasks, for example, acquisition of crude materials of completed merchandise, installment of wages fabricating costs, office and regulatory costs, selling appropriation costs. The assets vital for making such normal installments of business is called Working Capital in this manner have been characterized as â€Å"the measure of assets important to take care of expense of working the endeavor. † The working capital of a business endeavor is estimated based on its assets secured up different current resources, for example, designers, accounts receivables and money bank balance. 2.2 Definition of Working Capital†Different specialists have difined working capital in following way. (1)â€Å"Working Capital is the measure of assets important to take care of the expense of working the buisness enterprise.â€Å"(Shuibn) (2)â€Å"Working Capital is the distinction between the book estimation of the current assets.and the current liablities.â€Å"(Hoagland) 2.3 Circulating Capital†â€Å"Circulating capital methods current resources of go with that are changed in the standard course of business from into another, as from money to inventories, inventories to receivables and receivables into cash.† Cash Raw Receivables Materials Completed merchandise Work-in-progress 2.4. Arrangement of Working Capital 1. Net Working Capital5. Variable Working Capital 2. Net Working Capital 6. Accounting report Working Capital 3. Negative Working Capital 7. Money Working Capital 4. Perpetual Working Capital 2.5. Wellsprings of Working Capital- Coming up next are the some significant of the wellsprings of working capital.

Does the PSAT Matter for College Admissions

Early in junior year (sophomore year for some students), the PSAT gives high school students a taste of standardized testing for college admissions. But does this exam matter? Should you take it seriously? Is it something for which you should prepare so that you do well? What is the relationship between the PSAT and your college aspirations? Do Colleges Care About the PSAT? The short answer is no. The PSAT is not part of the calculation that colleges use when they make their college admissions decisions, and your PSAT score wont affect your admission chances one way or another. Your acceptance or rejection is much more dependent on the SAT or ACT unless the school has test-optional admissions. An abysmal score on the PSAT will not have any direct effect on your chances of getting into a college. That said, the PSAT does have many indirect relationships with the college admissions process, so it is, in fact, an exam you should take at least somewhat seriously. Why the PSAT Does Matter You definitely want to keep PSAT scores in perspective. A low score will not be seen by colleges, so even if you dont perform well you havent hurt your chances of getting into a top college or university. That said, a strong score on the PSAT can have significant advantages. The PSAT and Scholarships Keep in mind that the full name of the PSAT: it is both the Practice SAT (PSAT) and the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (NMSQT). Your scores on the PSAT are used for awarding many scholarships including about 7,500 National Merit Scholarships.If you are a National Merit finalist (or sometimes even a semi-finalist or commended student), many corporations use this honor to award their own private scholarships.Hundreds of colleges guarantee additional merit scholarships to National Merit finalists.Many colleges, in an effort to attract the best students and boost their reputations, offer significant institutional grants (sometimes even free tuition) to National Merit finalists. National Merit finalists are aggressively recruited by colleges.To reiterate the financial picture—the combination of a National Merit Scholarship, corporate scholarships, college scholarships, and college grants can add up to tens of thousands of dollars for strong students. Preparation for the SAT The content of the PSAT is quite similar to the SAT, so the exam will give you a good indication of your level of preparedness for the SAT. If you do poorly on the PSAT, this is a sign that you need to do some meaningful preparation before taking the SAT. Whether you take an SAT prep course or self-study, improving your SAT score is a sure way to strengthen your college application.The College Board, the company that creates the PSAT and SAT, has teamed up with Khan Academy to provide students with free, focused preparation for the SAT. Your performance on different types of PSAT questions allows the College Board and Khan Academy to structure a study plan focused on your particular strengths and weaknesses. College Recruitment In the winter after you take the PSAT, colleges will probably begin sending unsolicited mail to you. While much of this mail may end up in the recycling bin, it’s useful for seeing how different colleges try to distinguish themselves. The college brochures also give you useful information for figuring out which types of schools are of most interest to you, and which schools are most interested in you.Along the same lines, when you take the PSAT, you will create an account with the College Board. The information in that account—including your academic interests, extracurricular activities, and, of course, test scores—allows the College Board to provide your information to colleges who think you would be a good match for their academic programs and campus community. A Final Word About the PSAT In general, if youre a strong student, you should definitely take the PSAT seriously so that you are a contender for awards including National Merit Scholarships. Even if you arent an exceptional student, the PSAT has value as both a practice test for the SAT, and as a tool for focusing your study for the SAT. Theres no need to stress over the SAT—it wont directly influence college admissions decisions—but it is worth taking the test seriously.

The Dinosaurs of Flaming Cliffs

Steroids The Corruption Of Baseball - 1287 Words

Steroids: The Corruption of Baseball Steroids changed the game of baseball for an era by transforming the game from defensively oriented mindsets to who could offensively â€Å"out-slug† one another. Steroids have changed the game of baseball due to the fact that it makes you stronger and the players that use it can hit the ball a lot further than others. Steroids are performance enhancing drugs most commonly used by athletes or bodybuilders so that they can gain more muscle quickly and easily to have an advantage on their opponents. It gives them a huge advantage over the rest of the players that don t take it because the walls are immobile so as they are getting stronger than the rest, the walls or the home run fence still stay the same†¦show more content†¦Androgenic effects all the male traits (Doping†¦). Most athletes take just testosterone boosters which is the anabolic steroid to help their performance is synthetic modifications of testosterones (Doping†¦). This form of anabolic steroid has been approved for medical issues but obviously taking them for athletic ability is not one of them. This hormone is taken through pills, injections, and topical treatments. Other than gaining more muscles, athletes take these steroids to help them recover from workouts quicker and reduces muscle damage after a workout. Without overtraining this drug enables the athlete to workout more often and make the workouts harder (Doping†¦). Some athletes even like the aggressive feeling the drug gives them while taking the steroid. Designer steroids are another type of anabolic drug which is the most dangerous steroid out there but some athletes still take it because of one reason. This synthetic steroid has been illicitly made to be undetected by the current drug tests given by professional sports (Doping†¦). This steroid has not been medically approved for use and has not been approved nor tested by the Food and Drug Administration since this it is a health threat to athletes (Doping†¦). Many athletes take way too much doses of steroids than what even doctors prescribe which is a health threat to the athletes. For researchers to construct a study the large effects of dosesShow MoreRelatedDeciding Between Olympics or Baseball for My Reasearch Paper567 Words   |  3 Pagesnarrowed my choices down to the Olympic Games or Major League Baseball, as I have a strong interest in sports, especially baseball. While researching the Olympics, I was able to find plenty of information. When I first started my Google search, I simply typed in â€Å"Olympics,† which gave me over 200 million results. From there, I narrowed down my Google searches into much more specific categories, such as the history of the Olympics, steroids in the Olympics and Special Olympics. Narrowing down my topicRead MoreImpact of Gambling on Athletes and Coaches905 Words   |  4 Pagesentire team, league, or whole sport. Ensuring an honest and uncorrupted game has been one of the biggest challenges facing sport, (Finley, Finley Fountain, n.d., p. 41). Baseball in particular has been plagued by gambling scandals. However, other professional sports have also revealed the prevalence of widespread corruption. Finley, Finley Fountain (n.d.) also note that gambling on college sports has been a problem since the CCNY point-shaving scandal of the 1950s. Point shaving proved lucrativeRead MoreEssay on The Ethics of P erformance Enhancing Drug Use in Baseball2368 Words   |  10 PagesAs Approached from Virtue Ethics and Utilitarian Perspectives Since the 1990’s, Major League Baseball has been tainted by the â€Å"steroid era,† with over 127 players admitting to or being charged for performance-enhancing drug usage. As records have been shattered, books have been published, and players have confessed to their exploits, these drugs have made society question the legitimacy of America’s favorite pastime. One of the game’s greatest, Hank Aaron, set the all time homerun record in 1974Read MoreBlack Sox Scandal and Its Effect on America2032 Words   |  9 PagesScandals in Baseball and Its Effect on America Baseball has always been considered as American as apple pie. If that is true than cheating should be just as American. Ever since the creation of America’s favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been a major part of the game. Each era of baseball has showed more complex ways of cheating the game. Although, cheating in baseball has been around since the introduction of the game, only few scandals have really made history. Some of the most famousRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3313 Words   |  14 PagesIsland. Savy is a star basketball player who tries out for a team consisting of elite athletes all of which are older than her. One afternoon during a big tournament, steroid pills were found in Savy’s bag in the locker room. She was brought out for questioning about the pills and she would be suspended from basketball if she is using steroids. The pills in her bag actually â€Å"look like vitamins or extra strength ibuprofen†(Mackel 168). T he pills are then tested and after testing the pills they are confirmedRead MoreBaseball: the American Pastime in the Dominican Republic1926 Words   |  8 PagesBaseball: The American Pastime in the Dominican Republic One hundred and forty years after American-influenced Cubans fled their home island during the Ten Years’ War and brought baseball to the Dominican Republic (D.R.), the sport is thriving in the impoverished nation. In the sport’s top professional league, Major League Baseball (MLB), more current players were born in the Dominican Republic than any other country besides the United States, where 29 of the 30 MLB teams are based (Gregory 2010)Read MoreThe Importance Of Cheating In My Life1519 Words   |  7 Pagesworld is: by any means necessary. The rewards for cheating and getting away with it are often fame and fortune which outweigh the penalties for getting caught because it is becoming more tolerated. Popular stories from the news show steroid use by a famous baseball player, deflating a ball by a famous quarterback, doping by a world-class runner or a top seeded tennis player, are all water under the bridge. By the time the scandal is revealed, the financial and social benefits are already securedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages[1991]: 99–102) classiï ¬ ed noncontact sports injuries by sport, resulting in the following table: Sport Number of Sport Injuries Fame and celebrity Money Attract women Bold exercises answered in back 94 56 29 Touch football Soccer Basketball Baseball/softball Jogging/running Bicycling Volleyball Other 38 24 19 11 11 11 17 47 ââ€"  Data set available online but not required ââ€" ¼ Video solution available 26 C h a p t e r 1 ââ€"   The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process Calculate

America Under Invasion Essay Example For Students

America Under Invasion Essay The American family is being attacked by many problems. Some of them can be solved easily. Some of the problems may never be conquered. There are families who are strong and come together to overcome their dilemma. On the other hand, some families dont care what happens to them. These problems can and more than likely be a constant struggle. One of the major problems everyone must face is drugs. Many teenagers, as well as adults, do not realize the effect of drugs. First, they can get arrested for having it in their possession. This leads to a police record. Next, they could get addicted and have to go to rehab to get help. This will have a major consequence on the family. Worst of all, the person could overdose and die. Then the family will never be the same. The only way to solve this problem is to crack down on the problem now. It will have to be stopped. The children need to be reached before they try it. Hire more police officers to halt this crime. Even though we have organizations to try to prevent this, they need to be bigger. Another major problem is violence. Inside and outside of the home. Outside of the home, children, as well as adults, are scared to walk the streets. There are gangs that bring terror to the neighborhood. People are scared to leave their homes. On the inside, there is abuse. Many times the male is doing the ill treatment. Sometimes it is the female parent. This involves spousal abuse, child abuse, andmolestation. This kind of environment can and will scare the child or children for life. Most of the time the child is too scared to do anything about it. Thus, the violence continues, lending the child to an abusive adulthood. They will grow up and mistreat their children and/or their wife. The adolescent may even evolve into a vicious transgressor. Teenage pregnancy is a big factor in many families lives.Young females getting pregnant as early as the age of 13. Then, most of the time the mother wont even raise the child. Someone else will have to take on t!he responsibility. If the peop le want their surroundings to be safe they are going to have to solve it themselves. They need to take a stand. Show everyone they are not afraid and fight the war on crime and drugs. Inside the household, the family needs to seek help. If the family wont do someting about the abuse, then their friends will have to point out the abuser before it is too late. Go to counseling and try to maintain their family. The young daughters and sons need to be aware of the results of pre-marital sex. They dont know what kind of responsibility it takes to raise a child. It is not a walk in the park. There are many tasks to overcome to raise a child. Bills, sicknesses, and just plain love need to be given to the child. If there is a child, the mother will probably bring it to school to show it off. This leads other teenagers to think it is wonderful to have a child. It may be nice to show off, but it is no easy task. There is also the possibility of getting a sex!ually transmitted disease. Manyof these can not be cured and can result in fatality. An additional problem is broken homes. So many children grow up without a mother or a father. The child wont have the care and love as would a child with 2 parents. They do not have that special bond that secures their relationship. Numerous children grow up without any parents. Teenage girls who get pregnant have their babies then put them into an adoption agency. These children grow up not kowing what to think. The solution to this problem is a simple one. The parents need to know what it takes to be a good mother and a good father. If they cant handle the responsibility of having a child, dont have one. .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .postImageUrl , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:hover , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:visited , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:active { border:0!important; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:active , .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65 .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e32d2d6c2a4a89ff206aaa38c7bde65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canterbury Tales: Chaunticleer; Behind The Rooster EssayTodays society is perplexed. If the people want to make it better, they are going to have to do it themselves. They have to get up off the lazy posterior. In this world they either have to make it happen or it wont happen. Nothing is going to be handed out to them.

Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon Review Essay Example

Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon Review Paper Essay on Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon I believe that the continuation of the book, especially if they are already written by other authors, are rarely successful. However, just knowing that someone named Tilly Begshou wrote a continuation of one of the best novels of my favorite Sidney Sheldon, I immediately bought it. Without further ado, I hitherto unknown writer called his book Intrigante 2. Publishers together with the author of the book certainly hoping that fans will present talent Sidney Sheldon wonderful and unexpected gift. Well, lets see Again, the familiar and favorite characters Blackwell family. Again, endless intrigue and terrible tragedy, the latter has so much that they no longer believe in the reality of history. The impression is that almost all the characters have escaped from a mental hospital. There are only a few people who are of sound mind and memory. However, the author is very fast and famously cracked down on them. Leaving only those who are in need of urgent treatment by a psychiatrist. We will write a custom essay sample on Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intrigante-2. Continuation of the novel Sidney Sheldon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Kate Blackwell on the first pages out in another world. I no longer have someone to admire. All other characters pathetic and sometimes even anger. Well, I can not understand how the work can be higher than family values. Yes, it is very important to love his job, we did spend in her company a huge amount of time. But it should not become the main love of life this is overkill. The victim, who may have no one will appreciate, and life will be wasted in anywhere and does not give second chances. And yet, I can not understand how you can cherish for years in places like. With this it is so hard to live, even, I would say it is impossible. For this I am not vzljubili heroine continuing family saga Lexie. Yes, shes strong, beautiful, clever, only the soul of her dead. She had been poisoned by revenge. And its killing everything else. In general, the continuation of happened pretty average. This is not the Sidney Sheldon. In addition, the author went through some psycho. too many of them turned to one book. Nevertheless, fans of the Sidney Sheldon advise you to read and evaluate the continuation of the schemer. Actually, she is intended for fans of this writer.

2000 Problem

2000 Problem Fiction, Fantasy, and Fact:'The Mad Scramble for the Elusive Silver Bullet . . . and the Clock Ticks Away.'The year 2000 is practically around the corner, promising a new era of greatness andwonder . . . as long as you don't own a computer or work with one. The year 2000 is bringing aPandora's Box of gifts to the computer world, and the latch is slowly coming undone.The year 2000 bug is not really a 'bug' or 'virus,' but is more a computer industrymistake. Many of the PC's, mainframes, and software out there are not designed orprogrammed to compute a future year ending in double zeros. This is going to be a costly 'fix'for the industry to absorb. In fact, Mike Elgan who is the editor of Windows Magazine, says ' . .. the problem could cost businesses a total of $600 billion to remedy.'IBM Portable Personal Computer :: Retrocomputing o...(p. 1)The fallacy that mainframes were the only machines to be affected was short lived as industryrealized that 60 to 80 million home and small busin ess users doing math or accounting etc. onWindows 3.1 or older software, are just as susceptible to this 'bug.' Can this be repaired intime? For some, it is already too late. A system that is devised to cut an annual federal deficit to0 by the year 2002 is already in 'hot water.' Data will become erroneous as the numbers 'justdon't add up' anymore. Some PC owners can upgrade their computer's BIOS (or completeoperating system) and upgrade the OS (operating system) to Windows 95, this will set them upfor another 99 years. Older software however, may very well have to be replaced or at the veryleast, upgraded.The year 2000 has become a two-fold...

Small Business, Entrepreneurship and Franchising Essay

Small Business, Entrepreneurship and Franchising - Essay Example The franchise raises operations money and manages the business operations. In franchising mode of business, someone else does establishment of the business for another. The franchise shares the business expertise for a financial consideration with the franchise. Franchising can be of different types. There is one where a business is developed much earlier on especially with existing products and the manufacturer grants right to sell the products to the franchise. The other is the franchise where franchiser allows the franchisee to utilize a special recipe or process as well as the name of the franchiser. Today, the format of business type of ownership is constituted by franchising where franchisers do not only grant the right to sell products and services or its name, but also transfers totally the way of operating the business developed such as management methods, operating, training and marketing systems, as well as technical experience and expertise (Sherman, 2007). The franchise is also extensively trained by franchiser as well as offer an ongoing support. Buying a franchise may as well be a feasible and/ or viable alternative to establishing a new business.   The primary benefit associated with franchising is the minimization of risks. Establishing a new business is often very risky. New business risk failure within their first three years of operation, this is because the owners still have to experience the sustainability curve of operations. Franchising, however, minimizes these risks since it’s already established. Franchisors also provide much information to the franchisees before any investment is made in the business. This enables the franchisees to try if the business if fit for them or not.

INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY-Unit 4, Question # 1 Essay

INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY-Unit 4, Question # 1 - Essay Example These movements were intentionally as tools for demanding and attaining political autonomy from the colonial governments. In some countries like south Africa, colonialism led to social and political segregation were the whites and the blacks were entitled to different political and social rights. However, this ended as a result of the powerful effect of political resistance and liberation movements like African National Congress (CANC) (Scupin and DeCorse, 2007). Political division of the Africa is another major effect of colonization on Africa. European nation divided different areas of Africa into colonies to serve their needs for raw materials and needs of overseas markets. These colonies reflect the present day African countries. A positive aspect of colonialism was the rise of powerful African leaders who could lead the continent towards a brighter economic and political future. Examples of these are President Nelson Mandela of South Africa. Colonialism also opened a door for the poor to participate in politics through revolutions were majority of the members were peasants. Many aspects of contemporary Africa portray the residual effects of colonialism. An example of this is the boundary disputes and separation of people from similar ethnic background. This came because the political division of Africa into colonies was done arbitrarily without knowledge of its socio-cultural characteristics. These boundaries are now political hotspots. The citizens of different African countries are basically created groups who were left behind fighting for the resources across created boundaries. Factions among communities can also be traced to colonial experience. One of the techniques that colonialists used to dominate a country, and thus prevent uprising, was to split its community into factions then pit them against each other. The creation of the Hutu and the Tutsis in Rwanda is a good example. After a few generations, these divisions intensified and

Passenger Satisfaction Survey Essay Example for Free

Passenger Satisfaction Survey Essay Knowledge centre was setup at IRITM in 2008. IRITM has a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIM Lucknow, for writing Research Papers, Case Studies and assimilating research findings into comprehensive periodic reports to be used for improving training inputs. This is the 4th publication of the Centre. The earlier 3 publications :1. Ideas on PPP, Dr. Kalpana Dube, Sr. Prof. (Fin. PPP), IRITM Ashish Shukla 2. A Handbook on Project Finance PPP Terminology, Dr. Kalpana Dube, Sr. Prof. (Fin. PPP), IRITM Ankit Tandon 3. Studying the Efficacy of an Airport Modernization Concession Agreement, Dr. Kalpana Dube, Sr. Prof. (Fin. PPP), IRITM The above publications have been well received not only by the Railways but even outside in the Government, Private Sector and Educational Institutions. Indian Railways is the life line of the nation. It has been instrumental in bringing about a social, cultural and economic revolution in our society and has been a strong uniting and integrating force. Despite being a monopoly in passenger services which are highly subsidized, can it afford to have a dissatisfied customer? To keep the nation moving and the customers happy, our net social service obligations in 2010-11 constituted 17. 57% of total expenditure. Analysis of profitability of Coaching Services showed a loss of 21,324 crores to which net suburban losses in Chennai, Kolkatta and Mumbai contributed Rs. 2364 crores. Other factors have also accelerated the situation which include low second class ordinary fares non suburban commuters and concession in fare extended to various categories. No other transport sector today is offering rates which could compete with the Railways. Despite so much of effort if we are still unable to keep our Customer satisfied there certainly seems to be some communication gap between us and the Customer. In order to asses that gap IRITM conducted a â€Å"Passenger Satisfaction Survey† on the Northern, North Central and North Eastern Railway, the result of which are summarized in the publication. We hope the results would allow us the Railway personnel to introspect about our â€Å"Customer Demand† and initiate us to give a better service and be more vocal in showing our concern for keeping our Customer Happy. Ashima Singh Director IRITM Lucknow July 2012 FOREWORD Passenger Amenities and provision of certain essential as well as desirable features on Railway stations as well as on-board train services continually engage the attention of policy makers in the Railway Board as well as the Field Officers in the Zones and Divisions. The ground level scenario at major stations in the country differs in terms of scope as well as its perceived usefulness by the Railway Passengers. The present survey was designed to get a comprehensive feedback on 37 different service parameters related to passenger conveniences and station facilities. While the objective assessment fields were readily responded to by most passengers the open ended questions did not elicit detailed replies and were perfunctory. The perception gap between Passenger responses and Railway Officers’ responses also highlighted some interesting differences. Illumination at Stations, Signage and Clarity of Train Announcements and Booking Counter experience have got very favorable responses. The deficiency areas which were most reported on were cleanliness on platforms and train toilets, late running of trains as well as unauthorized people in compartments. What must be emphasized here is that none of these areas actually require capital expenditure or investments or repeated policy directives. They just require vigilantism, active supervision and better coordination among the service providers within the various departments. A standard protocol of maintenance, cleanliness and supervision functions needs to be worked upon just like the various service related parameters put in operation at the newly developed and modernized airports. (Please refer Annexure). This is a standard checklist of service parameters insisted upon by Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL). A similar drill would go a long way in ensuring better services on our premium stations especially A1, and A categories. The booklet has been designed in such a manner that passenger responses can be very easily understood through use of colorful graphics and simple data presentation, however the larger question which needs to be addressed is that can we provide station and on board housekeeping services which are game changers and path breaking at the same time? Which reflect a paradigm shift in the way Passenger Services are traditionally being offered by Indian Railways. Perhaps the new Station Development Corporation announced recently may introduce sweeping changes to radically alter the present system of addressing Passenger Amenities and general conveniences to be made available to the public. The Station Development Corporation has been conceived with the primary objective of augmenting and improving passenger related amenities at stations. All the issues highlighted in the current survey would perhaps get addressed if fast tracking the activities of the Station Development agency can show visible early results. The areas of action being well designed concourses, high end waiting spaces, easy access with disabled friendly options for station premises, congestion free platforms, modern catering facilities etc. The Report has been made more useful by adding edited versions of the comprehensive, pan-India Passenger Service Surveys and Station Cleanliness Surveys conducted by the CAG (Railways) in the last few years. In addition, some additional literature and visuals of world class stations have been added to give a feel of what the future may look like in the days to come for Passenger Amenities and Services in Modernized Railway Stations. The Report has also been substantiated with identifying certain important performance benchmarks, using examples from the Aviation Sector. Performance benchmarking and improving customer perception are important milestones in improving station premises and passenger services beyond the conventional targets to the next level. A level which is path breaking and futuristic in its vision and implementation. If the checklist of the 37 parameters used in this study as well as the findings contained in the Audit Reports are read and comprehended by the Railway officers responsible for these functions, the purpose of the survey would be fulfilled. However, it may be useful to reiterate that station maintenance procedures must follow the KISNE principle i. e. Keep It Smart Neat and Efficient. Also while we cannot promise the moon to our customers we must ensure that what we do promise we deliver at all times with 100% efficiency and Zero Failures. These are achievable because we have a long experience of managing stations and procedures are well laid out. What is perhaps needed is a well established drill of adhering to a standard protocol of Station and Train Maintenance Practices and not allow the drill to falter even for a day. A well thought strategy, precision in execution and applying Six Sigma principles for not deviating from the Standard Maintenance and Supervision Protocol would go a long way establishing a New Order which is easy to replicate and easy to follow. Dr. Kalpana Dube Senior Professor IRITM Lucknow July 2012 The more you engage with customers the clearer things become and the easier it is to determine what you should be doing. Objectives of the Passenger Survey Criteria and Methodology Sample Size/Target Respondents Passenger Survey Findings Response by Railway Officers Suggestions for Proactive Action Comparison of General Public Railway Officers’ Response Perception Gap – Between the General Public as Rail Users and Railway Officers as Rail Users Graphical Representation of the Findings Strategy For Promoting Indian Railways Image And Train Travel Experience Some Suggestions Benchmarking Performance Assessment Measures Sub Report One: Sample Service Quality Specifications For Delhi International Airport Ltd. DIAL) Conceptual Background for Railway Stations as Profit Investment Centers Sub Report Two: CAG Recommendations on Passenger Services in Indian Railways 2008-09 Sub Report Three: CAG Recommendations on Cleanliness and Sanitation on Indian Railways 2007-08 Annexure 1: Citizen Charter on Passenger Services of Indian Railways Annexure 2: Questionnaire Used for the Passenger Satisfact ion Survey for IR Performance Service Standards Page No Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Objectives of the Passenger Survey †¢ †¢ To review the facilities provided to the passengers right from ticket booking to the on-board travel experience in the trains To asses if facilities provided in trains were adequate and effectively maintained or not, from the point of Passenger Satisfaction in Station Maintenance Practices. To know the priority areas so that these can be strengthened to optimize passenger satisfaction. To asses the overall travel experience of the passengers in the Indian Railways and their perception of the organization. †¢ †¢ Criteria and Methodology An open ended questionnaire with about 37 parameters was prepared and survey was conducted with the help of three field executives provided by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Lucknow. The survey was conducted over a period of ten days through direct contact and filling up of the questionnaire by on-board passengers of all the Travel Classes (AC, 2nd Sleeper). The routes identified for the survey were mainly on the Northern part of the country Lucknow New Delhi Lucknow, Lucknow Gorakhpur Lucknow, Lucknow Varanasi Lucknow, Lucknow Allahabad Lucknow, Lucknow Kanpur Lucknow, Lucknow Moradabad Lucknow, Lucknow Firozpur Lucknow. All the Stations surveyed belonged to A-1 and A category. 1 Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Sample Size/Target Respondents The sample size of the survey was around 700 passengers which included 100 Railway Officers as well. The general passengers age profile was from 15 years to 65 years with maximum response coming in from the young adults/youth i. e. 26-35 years of age. About 28% were female respondents and balance were males. Quality in a service or product is not what you put into it. It is what the client or customer gets out of it. Peter F. Drucker 2 Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Passenger Survey Findings Top Efficiencies 1. Illumination Signages 2. Availability of Porters (Coolies) at the Station 2. Booking Clerk Competency Behaviour 3. Clarity of Announcement at Stations Top Deficiencies 1. Cleanliness of Toilets 2. Unauthorized Vendors Passengers 2. Cleanliness of Platforms 3. Late Running of Trains Top Three Concerns/Priority Areas 1. Punctuality 2. Quality of services 3. Safety Satisfactory Services (Rated as Good) 1. Ambience of Waiting Rooms/Rest Rooms 2. Seating, Water, Trolley facilities at the Platform 3. Pricing of Food 4. Linen/Bedroll Cleanliness 5. Fans and Lights in the Trains 3 Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Other Findings of the Survey †¢ More than 60% of the people have used IT Enabled services such as Internet Ticketing, Enquiry Kiosks, Touch Screens, etc. 64% of the passengers surveyed confirmed that they have seen service improvements in the Railways in the last five years. 31 % of the passengers surveyed are satisfied with the Railway Amenities/ facilities. 35 % of the passengers surveyed think that Railways are giving Value for Money for the services provided. 47 % of the passengers surveyed rated Overall Services provided by the Railways as Good †¢ †¢ †¢ Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill Gates 4 Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Response by Railway Officers Top Efficiencies 1. Booking Clerk Competency Behaviour 2. Quality Quantity of Food made available 3. Clarity of Announcement at Stations Top Deficiencies 1. Coach/Toilets occupied by Unauthorized Passenger Vendors 2. Handli ng of Theft Cases 3. Cleanliness of Toilets/Coaches Top three Concerns/Priority Areas 1. Quality of Service 2. Punctuality 3. Cleanliness Satisfactory Services (Rated as Good) 1. Water in the Coaches 2. Seating, Water, Trolley facilities at the Platform 3. Cleanliness of Platform 4. Ambience of Waiting Rooms/Rest Rooms 5. Illumination Signages 5 Passenger Satisfaction Survey Report and Benchmarking of Performance Standards Other Findings of the Survey †¢ More than 70% of the Railway Officers have used IT Enabled services such as internet ticketing, enquiry kiosks, touch screens, etc. 94% of the Railway Officers surveyed confirmed that they have seen service improvements in the Railways in the last five years. 7 % of the Railway Officers surveyed are satisfied with the Railway Amenities/ Facilities. 86 % of the Railway Officers surveyed think that Railways giving Value for Money for the services provided. 85 % of the Railway Officers surveyed rated Overall Services provided by the Railways as Good. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 6 This handbook on Passenger Satisfaction Survey and Benchmarking of Performance Stan dards has been compiled using the results obtained in a 15 day extensive Passenger Survey launched by IRITM PPP Knowledge Centre in association with IIM Lucknow. The survey was in the northern part of the country covering A-1 and A category stations. 700 responses were obtained on 37 different passenger service parameters under nine categories ranging from Point of Sale to On-board Facilities to IT based Passenger Transactions. These have been compiled in easy to read, colourful graphics in this Report. The Report has been made more useful by adding edited versions of the comprehensive, pan-India Passenger Service Surveys and Station Cleanliness Surveys conducted by the CAG (Railways) in the last few years. In addition, some additional literature and visuals of world class stations have been added to give a feel of what the future may look like in the days to come for Passenger Amenities and Services in Modernized Railway Stations. This handbook would be of use not only to IRTS Probationers but also to all frontline Managers and Staff in Indian Railways responsible for Station Maintenance, Sanitation and Passenger Amenities. The handbook can also be accessed on the IRITM website www. iritm. indianrailways. gov. in.

SEINFELD :: essays research papers

SEINFELD: THE UNTOLD STORY   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout Seinfeld’s eight-season stint on network television the show and its creator’s have stereotyped everything from young Puerto Rican boys to Jewish Priests. The main stereotype of this sit-com is the very florid portrayal of the generational age groups of the characters. The main characters represent the beginning of the Generation X culture. The parents and relatives of Jerry Seinfeld and that of George Costanza present the presence of the members of the Silent or GI generation. Throughout the television series we have seen the elderly as stereotypically helpless individuals with little or no purpose. The character’s Jerry Seinfeld, George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, represent the Generation X culture. These half-witted characters are often unreliable and uncaring about the society they live in. These characters often care about nothing more about life outside their own. The stereotype of these characters and the succes s of this very popular television show have contributed to the media’s wide usage of stereotyping generations. The article, â€Å"My Inner Shrimp,† can be directly correlated to George’s eccentric ego trips with his problems with shortness, unemployment, and baldness. George’s character is often portrayed as a very loud, very rambunctious person who is often seeking to be on top. Elderly: Helpless or Not   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the series we have seen the elderly characters of Seinfeld often being absent minded, senile, and often helpless. Jerry’s parents upon retirement moved to the sunny state of Florida to bask in their retirement. This proves to be a very common nomenclature among senior citizens. Throughout the nation many retired citizens have been moving eagerly across the country spending their hard earned money and moving to much more appealing climates. Throughout the show Jerry’s parents often try to impose money upon him even though he never request any money from his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Seinfeld often believe that Jerry is living a life of poverty and that he lives a very inadequate life. Throughout our nation the elderly have often saved and saved countless dollars so that they may have a better life and provide their children with the sustenance they need to live a very adequate life. Mr. and Mrs. Costanza are often portrayed as very senile indiv iduals. George’s parents often tend to exaggerate things outside the spectrum they should really include. One certain episode can attribute to there senility. During the Seinfeld’s visit of New York to see their son Jerry, the Costanza’s graciously ask the Seinfeld’s to accompany them to dinner at their home.

A Certain Night Essay

Knowledge and Understanding 1. As it is quite obvious in the story, the narrator does not think that these men and women deserve to die. This is abundant when in the very last line of the story the narrator states, â€Å"when will it be light?† 2. Throughout the story, the narrator describes the communists as young, brave and handsome, although they are powerless martyrs. The narrator makes the nationalist seem â€Å"murderous looking,† and â€Å"cunning, malicious and smug.† The chief executioner has a â€Å"revolting moustache,† and an â€Å"evil voice†, as well as an â€Å"ugly and vicious face, which seemed to symbolize the cruelty of all the rulers to the oppressed.† This made it easy enough to distinguish between the communists and the nationalists. 3. The nationalists regard to the commended prisoners with no respect at all. It was because they didn’t care for them, because they were communists, and the nationalist police were just there to execute them. They were very rough towards them as they â€Å"pushed them clumsily and hard, hitting them with rifle butts and putting ropes round their chest to tie them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As well, they would refer to them as â€Å"criminals†, as they would count them one by one making them seem no more important than counting the hairs on your chin. The nationalist’s regards towards these prisoners were cruel and very careless. 4. Near the beginning of the story, the young poet becomes overthrown by anger and pain that he actually passes out. Once he saw a familiar face, he began to calm down and gather a sense of encouragement. This familiar face started to make him feel more brave and resolute. Near the end, the mood is totally flipped around when they remembered their g overnment was being formed. Their attitudes were now positive as they died, proudly singing for their country. 5. Ting Ling wrote this store to raise awareness of the disapproving murders the nationalist party committed. I think she honored her husband with the passionate, loyal, hardworking poet. Maybe she wrote this story more for her self, as a forever memory of her husband. Not only of his death, but also by showing her passion for her beliefs. 6. A major theme in the story is to stand your ground, and fight for what you believe in. In other words, be willing to die for what you stand for, but proudly. Another theme is showing the absolute cruelty of humans. It is showing the brutal behaviors humans can portray on one another. Thinking and Inquiry 1. The tone of this story is dark and bitter. Ting Ling achieves this in the characters emotions throughout the story. This is also shown through imagery, through the gloomy vibe of the story. Ting Ling used figurative language and vivid descriptions to make the story come across as both bitter and dark. 2. The setting of the story contributes to the tone because it is set up during a dark, cold, windy, snowy night. The overall mood of the story was both gloomy and somber, which contributes to the tone I think Ting Ling was going for. Everything from the prisoners falling down in the snow, to the soldiers stomping throughout it, made the tone come alive through the text. 3. There are many different symbols throughout the story. For the chief executioner, he resembles both cruelty and oppression whereas the young poet symbolizes innocence and better reform. At the end when the prisoners are singing to their death, it shows a sense of resistance, which symbolizes the acceptance of their death. 4. The sound of trampling feet connotes punishment as a result of the communists standing up for their beliefs. It also shows desperation because the prisoners have basically hit rock bottom, and have nothing left to do. Ting Ling repeats this image to implement the despair in the prisoners, and to get the point across. 5. This story reflects a political bias because they make the communists seem innocent, as if they have done nothing wrong. Not saying they are innocent, but it is persuading the audience as if they are so. Yes, it is wrong for the nationalists to execute them, but you don’t hear the past story between the two groups. Therefore, it reflects a political bias by only showing the â€Å"innocence† of the communists.

Biography of Michiel de Ruyter, Great Dutch Admiral

Michiel de Ruyter (March 24, 1607–April 29, 1676) was one of the Netherlands most skilled and successful admirals, who is famous for his role in the  Anglo-Dutch Wars  of the 17th century. He is particularly noted for his raid on the Medway, where the Dutch fleet sailed up the Thames, a river that flows right through the heart of London, England, burning more than 10 British ships and capturing two others. Fast Facts: Michiel de Ruyter Known For: Successful Dutch admiral of the 17th century; led a raid up the Thames and into the heart of LondonAlso Known As: Michiel Adriaenszoon, Bestevaà ªrBorn: March 24, 1607 in Vlissingen, NetherlandsParents: Adriaen Michielszoon, Aagje JansdochterDied: April 29, 1676 in the Bay of  Syracuse, near  SicilyFilms: Admiral (Michiel de Ruyter), 2015Awards and Honors: De Ruyter has a statue in his birthplace  Vlissingen looking out at the sea. Many towns in the Netherlands have named streets after him. Six ships of the  Royal Netherlands Navy  have been named  HNLMS  De Ruyter  and seven are named after his flagship  HNLMS  De Zeven Provincià «n.Spouse(s): Maayke Velders (m. March 16, 1631–December 31, 1631), Neeltje Engels (m. summer 1636–1650), Anna van Gelder (January 9, 1652–April 29, 1676)Children: Adriaen, Neeltje, Aelken, Engel, Margaretha, AnnaNotable Quote: You might see the heads of some, the arms, legs or thighs of others shot off, and others....cut off by the middle with a chain-shot breathing out their last anguish and pain; some burning in ships fired, and others exposed to the mercy of the liquid Element, some of them sinking, whilst others who have learnt the art of swimming, lift up their heads above water and implore pity from their very enemies, entreating them to save their lives. Early Life Ruyter was the son of Vlissingen beer porter Adriaen Michielszoon and his wife Aagje Jansdochter. Growing up in a port town, de Ruyter appears to have first gone to sea at age 11. Four years later, he entered the Dutch army and fought against the Spaniards during the relief of Bergen-op-Zoom. Returning to business, he worked in the Dublin office of the Vlissingen-based Lampsins Brothers from 1623 to 1631. He married Maayke Velders when he returned home, but the union proved brief as she died in childbirth in late 1631. In the wake of his wifes death, de Ruyter became first mate of a whaling fleet that operated around Jan Mayen Island. After three seasons on the whale fishery, he married Neeltje Engels, the daughter of a wealthy burgher. Their union produced three children who survived to adulthood. Recognized as a gifted sailor, de Ruyter was given command of a  ship in 1637 and was charged with hunting raiders operating from Dunkirk. Successfully fulfilling this duty, he was commissioned by the Zeeland Admiralty and given command of the warship Haze, with orders to aid in supporting the Portuguese in their rebellion against Spain. Early Naval Career Sailing as third-in-command of the Dutch fleet, de Ruyter aided in defeating the Spanish off Cape St. Vincent on November 4, 1641. With the fighting concluded, de Ruyter purchased his own ship, Salamander, and engaged in trade with Morocco and the West Indies. Becoming a wealthy merchant, de Ruyter was stunned when his wife suddenly died in 1650. Two years later, he married Anna van Gelder and retired from the merchant service. With the outbreak of the First Anglo-Dutch War, de Ruyter was asked to take command of a Zealandic squadron of directors ships (privately financed warships). Accepting, he successfully defended an outbound Dutch convoy at the Battle of Plymouth on August 26, 1652. Serving under Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp, de Ruyter acted as a squadron commander during the defeats at Kentish Knock (October 8, 1652) and the Gabbard (June 12–13, 1653). Following Tromps death at the Battle of Scheveningen in August 1653, Johan de Witt offered de Ruyter command of the Dutch fleet. Fearful that accepting would anger officers senior to him, de Ruyter declined. Instead, he elected to become the vice-admiral of the Amsterdam Admiralty shortly before the end of the war in May 1654. Later Naval Career Flying his flag from Tijdverdrijf, de Ruyter spent 1655–1656 cruising the Mediterranean and protecting Dutch commerce from the Barbary pirates. Shortly after arriving back in Amsterdam, he re-embarked with orders to support the Danes against Swedish aggression. Operating under Lieutenant-Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam, de Ruyter aided in relieving Gdaà ±sk in July 1656. Over the next seven years, he saw action off the coast of Portugal and spent time on convoy duty in the Mediterranean. In 1664 while off the coast of West Africa, he battled with the English who had occupied Dutch slaving stations. Crossing the Atlantic, de Ruyter was informed that the Second Anglo-Dutch War had begun. Sailing to Barbados, he attacked the English forts and destroyed shipping in the harbor. Turning north, he raided Newfoundland before re-crossing the Atlantic and arriving back in the Netherlands. After van Wassenaer, the leader of the combined Dutch fleet, was killed at the recent Battle of Lowestoft, de Ruyters named was again put forward by Johan de Witt. Accepting on August 11, 1665, de Ruyter led the Dutch to victory at the Four Days Battle the following June. Raid on the Medway While initially successful, de Ruyters luck failed him in August 1666 when he was beaten and narrowly avoided disaster at the St. James Day Battle. The outcome of the battle furthered de Ruyters growing rift with one of his subordinates, Lieutenant-Admiral Cornelis Tromp, who coveted his post as commander of the fleet. Falling gravely ill in early 1667, de Ruyter recovered in time to oversee the Dutch fleets daring raid on the Medway. Conceived by de Witt, the Dutch succeeded in sailing up the Thames and burning three capital ships and 10 others. Before retreating, they captured the English flagship Royal Charles and a second ship, Unity, and towed them back to the Netherlands. The embarrassment of the incident ultimately forced the English to sue for peace. With the wars conclusion, de Ruyters health continued to be an issue and in 1667, de Witt forbade him from putting to sea. This ban continued until 1671. The next year, de Ruyter took the fleet to sea to defend the Netherlands from invasion during the Third Anglo-Dutch War. Encountering the English off Solebay, de Ruyter defeated them in June 1672. Later Years and Death The following year, he won a string crucial victories at Schoonveld (June 7 and June 14) and Texel, which eliminated the threat of English invasion. Promoted to lieutenant-admiral-general, de Ruyter sailed for the Caribbean in mid-1674 after the English had been driven from the war. Attacking French possessions, he was forced to return home when disease broke out aboard his ships. Two years later, de Ruyter was given command of a combined Dutch-Spanish fleet and was sent to aid in putting down the Messina Revolt. Engaging a French fleet under Abraham Duquesne at Stromboli, de Ruyter was able to achieve another victory. Four months later, de Ruyter clashed with Duquesne at the Battle of Agosta. During the fighting, he was mortally wounded in the left leg by a cannonball. Clinging to life for a week, he died on April 29, 1676. On March 18, 1677, de Ruyter was given a full state funeral and buried in Amsterdams Nieuwe Kerk. Sources Pike, John. â€Å"Military.†Ã‚  Anglo-Dutch Wars.â€Å"Michiel Adriaanszoon De Ruyter.†Ã‚  Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Apr. 2018.â€Å"The Collection.†Ã‚  Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel De Ruyter (1607–1676) - National Maritime Museum.